How To Grow Elderberries
By far the most economical way to propagate elderberries is from cuttings and cuttings taken during the dormant season winter root easily with rooting hormone.
How to grow elderberries. Itll take 8-10 weeks for the elderberry cuttings to develop roots and start to produce a little top growth from their buds. The plants tolerate most soils except sand. You can type in your zip code here to find out what zone youre in.
The plants have shallow roots and need about an inch or two per week. Make sure it has drainage holes or create your own using a drill. First lets find out if elderberries grow where you live.
Elderberry bushes are very hardy and do well in zones 3-8. Elderberry planting is done best in well-draining loamy soil. Chill Hours for Fruit and Nut Trees There are two important factors in determining if a particular tree or plant will grow well in your part of the country.
Keep each of the cultivars at least 60 feet apart. The wind usually pollinates elderberry plants but cross-pollination from two different plants in your garden is beneficial since they dont attract a lot of essential pollinators. Allow plenty of space between plants.
Plant each bush one meter apart in rows that are 4-5 meters apart. Elderberries grow in the USDA Plant Hardiness Zones of 4 - 7 though 5 - 7 are the best zones. Elderberry Cutting in Water - Place the hardwood elderberry cutting into an individual container with water submerging only the bottom part of the cutting place in sunny warm indoor location.
You need to keep the soil moist but dont drench it. Depending on variety and conditions they can grow from 10 to 20 tall but can be pruned and kept much smaller. Soil pH can range from 45 to 85 but 55 to 75 is preferred.